Knowledge management has already been discussed in business literature for several decades, but there are still only a few organizations, which manage their most valuable asset accordingly. The internet is full of pitfalls and mistakes regarding knowledge management initiatives, due to a strong emphasis on IT based knowledge management systems. Especially when acting in today’s dynamic business environment and whenever operating globally, the need for knowledge sharing based on IT tools rises, as personalization approaches can no longer be applied successfully in organizations of a certain scale. Since knowledge management as a basic discipline is essential for an organization to be successful in the global market, this thesis aims to find out, which factors must be considered to successfully implement and run an IT based knowledge base. It should also show additional benefits on how the knowledge base can create a further advantage for an organization by triggering innovation potentials. Therefore, a broad literature review on knowledge management and innovation was conducted to point out influencing factors for a successful implementation and a beneficial use of an IT based knowledge base. Furthermore, an overview of types of innovation and best practices examples is provided, where knowledge bases are already acting as a trigger for innovation. Subsequently a knowledge base is conceptualized for the business case of an internationally operating intralogistics software provider, which is checked for applicability by experts in several interviews. The focus hereby is not only on the increase of efficiency concerning operations, but the identification of innovation potential derived directly from the knowledge base. By describing a collaborative platform for the organization, the weakest link in knowledge management, namely the link between IT tools and employees should be improved. The introduction of an overarching knowledge base will trigger a cultural change within the company thus confirming the research results, which illustrate a wide variety of organizational framework conditions to guarantee the success of such a knowledge platform. Therefore, the recommended actions state that the support by the top management team has to be ensured and that prior to the implementation the organizational definitions and decisions need to be recorded and communicated clearly to all the persons concerned. The lack of such organizational framework conditions inevitably results in a failure of the tool itself. If, on the contrary, these organizational framework conditions are addressed correctly, the knowledgebase can generate an immeasurable value for the company, which will lead to the long-term success of the organization.

Strategische Initiativen und -Projekte sind von zentraler Bedeutung für den langfristigen Erfolg der Unternehmen. Insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung für die unternehmerische Überlebensfähigkeit ist es daher unerlässlich, diese auf deren Wirksamkeit und Durchführbarkeit zu bewerten. Ein klarer strategischer Fokus als auch die strategiebasierte Auswahl, Koordination und Priorisierung strategischer Projekte und Initiativen, die die langfristige Steigerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zum Ziel haben, stellen sicher, dass die entsprechenden unternehmerischen Ressourcen effektiv und effizient eingesetzt werden und hierdurch das gesamte Potenzial des strategischen Vorhabens freigesetzt wird. Das Ziel der Masterarbeit ist es, operative Tools für die ANDRITZ AG vorzustellen, durch welche der Strategie-Fit von Lean- und Innovationsinitiativen effizient überprüft und diese innerhalb eines Lean Management-Innovation Management-Portfolios priorisiert werden können. Als Ergebnis der Arbeit wird ein geeignetes Framework von operativen Tools vorgestellt, das sich durch Effizienz und Praktikabilität auszeichnet und auf betriebsinterne strategische Projekte und -Initiativen anwendbar ist. Hierfür wird im Rahmen des Theorieteils ein theoriebasiertes Modell entwickelt und vorgestellt, das in weiterer Folge im Zuge des Praxisteils anhand von Experten Workshops auf die Spezifika der ANDRITZ AG modifiziert wird.

Das Kaufverhalten im Einrichtungshandel hat sich durch den Einfluss des technischen Fortschritts in den letzten Jahren verändert. Kunden drängen vermehrt zu elektronisch unterstützten Einkaufshilfen, wie z. B. eines Webshops, zu mobilen Applikationen und digitalen Online-Einrichtungsplanern. Durch den Anstieg der Online-Einkäufe und der Umsatzverschiebung von stationär im Einrichtungshaus gekauften Produkten hin zum Online-Kanal, kommt es vermehrt zu Rücksendungen von Produkten. Diese Rücksendungen verursachen im Schnitt 15 Euro an Kosten und sind ertragschmälernd für die Händler. Nur jene Händler, die eine zufriedenstellende Abwicklung von Retouren aus der Sicht des Kunden anbieten können, werden zukünftig wettbewerbsfähig sein. Das Unternehmen IKEA Österreich, welches mit einem Multichannel-Vertriebssystem am Einrichtungsmarkt tätig ist, steht vor der Herausforderung diese Kundenerwartungshaltung im After-Sales Bereich des Online-Kanals zu erfüllen. Ziel der Masterarbeit ist die Konzeptionierung eines kundenorientierten Multichannel-Return-Management Konzepts. Durch ein effizientes und kundenorientiertes Retourenmanagement sollen Kosten eingespart und die Kundenzufriedenheit maximiert werden.Im theoretischen Teil werden zu Beginn Multichannel-Retailing-Systeme und deren Bedeutung im Möbelvertrieb vorgestellt. Anschließend werden retourenbezogene Kundenanforderungen sowie Prozesse, Entscheidungskriterien und Strategien des Retourenmanagements beschrieben. Teilbereiche, welches ein Multichannel-Return-Management Konzept beinhalten muss, werden abschließend im theoretischen Teil aufgezeigt. Eine Situationsanalyse, welche sich in eine interne, externe und Kundenanalyse gliedert, bildet gemeinsam mit dem theoretischen Teil die Basis für die praktische Konzeptionierung des Multichannel-Return-Management Konzepts für IKEA Österreich. Eine quantitative Primärmarktforschung im Zuge von telefonisch geführten Kundenbefragungen half bei der statistischen Ableitung von Einstellungen und Meinungen von IKEA E-Commerce-Kunden. Beginnend mit der Festlegung von Zielen und Strategien, über die Definition von Maßnahmebündeln, für die zuvor erarbeitete strategische Stoßrichtung, endet die Masterarbeit mit einer Priorisierung der Maßnahmen und dem erforderlichen Implementierungsbudget in einer Handlungsempfehlung für das Unternehmen IKEA Österreich.

N.at is a full-line mail-order and e-commerce company based in Graz, Austria. The company experiences saturation in the home market AT and expects further growth by expanding the online shopping club to CZ. The company aims to enter the market by the end of 2017, reaching a market share of 10% (5,54 Million Euro) in 2019. The break down of borders, increase of competition and customer empowerment forces SME companies with internationalisation ambitions to particularly evaluate e-market specifics: customer behaviour within the Age of You, established quasi standards, initial investments to meet standards and long-term investment to remain competitive.CZ is the most well developed e-commerce market in CEE and does not obtain any e-business specific barriers or limitations. Due to market size, country specific substitutes and competitive situation CZ is promising, but also challenging. Thus entrants shall evaluate current competitiveness in order to detect insufficiencies. Experts rated shop-attraction and selling-proposition (USP definition, branding and positioning), as well as social targeting and societing as the most important success factors for online shopping clubs. Within the internal analysis of neckermann.at sever insufficiencies in these success factors have been detected. Thus the company shall revise the social media strategy, community orientation, USP definition, positioning and branding before internationalising. The market entry mode for n.at shall be direct export, as the company requests to obtain high power level, low investment intensity and easy withdrawal possibilities. After establishing competitive USPs the company shall obtain the cost leadership strategy with added value along the process chain, to decrease transactional costs for customers and define differentiation potential to competitors. Due to centralisation concerns of the company, the distributional setup shall be built along the warehouse in Graz, which handles orders and returns, delivered to CZ with logistic partners. In communication the company shall stick to three channels max: SEA/SEO, Facebook and newsletter. The investment shall be spread onto the channels according to the sequence the company is in. Finally Slovenia, Poland and Slovakia could be additional markets to enter if CZ was successful.

AVL is the world's largest independent company for the development of powertrain systems with internal combustion engines as well as instrumentation and test systems. It is a notable supplier in the automotive industry and an important research partner, nationally as well as internationally. The success of the company is driven by numerous innovations and product developments of the AVL workforce. This pioneering spirit already goes back to the founder Prof. Dr. Hans List and is today conveyed by the CEO Prof. Dr. h.c. Helmut List too. The company states corporate values - pioneering spirit, customer orientation, problem solving competence, responsibility and independence- to master daily challenges and to provide optimum solutions for customers. The AVL brand grew with the success and global expansion of the company, which entailed deficits in consistent global branding. Branding gains more and more importance among B2B companies in order to remain or become market leader, which is challenging under the current dynamic market conditions. An important key to success is the commitment to the brand by employees. Therefore, this master thesis deals with the development of a clearly stated brand identity for AVL and further the internal anchoring of brand identity values. The theoretical part, firstly, outlines definitions and fundamentals of identity based brand management in B2B and related challenges for globally operating companies. Further, a brand identity development chapter provides an overview of applicable brand identity approaches and the deduction process that is based on the brand steering wheel by Esch. Lastly, internal implementation of a target identity is covered with regard to ways of internal communication, implementation process steps, measures and the importance of the commitment by the board and executive managers of all levels. The practical part of the thesis, containing secondary and primary research, provides an overview of current market situation and actual perceptions of the AVL brand from internal and external perspective. Based on the research results and on the basis of the deduction process by Esch a target AVL brand identity is deduced. An internal implementation guideline for AVL, including recommended measures, a budget proposal and controlling measures complete the master thesis.