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Nowadays people tend to recollect on their physical needs as health is given again a high priority. Thus, it is no surprise, that the demand and supply for health offers constantly increase – online and offline. An industry that thereby profits from, is the health tourism industry. Therefore, it is no surprise that also the competition in Austria is tough and it thus plays a key role to stand out and attract potential guests. Thereby, it is of specific interest to generate brand awareness and be set in customer’s mindsets. An instrument, that thereby offers great opportunities due to its possibility to communicate with people worldwide without hardly any boundaries, is social media. Therefore, this master thesis strives to develop a social media concept for the health tourism industry on the example of the Gesundheitsresort Königsberg to increase the supported brand awareness in the target market Hungary. The first part of the thesis strives to gain know-how about the health tourism industry, brand awareness as well as social media and concludes with the theoretical social media concept to increase the supported brand awareness. The second part initiates with a short secondary analysis about the differences between the target market Hungary and the home market Austria. Further, within the practical part, a social media concept with the objective to increase the supported brand awareness was developed based on a primary research. The thereby conducted online survey questioned 130 Hungarian social media users with special interest in health / healthy lifestyle inter alia about their health as well as social media behaviour. The concept commences with a situation analysis as well as a SWOT analysis, followed by strategical decisions regarding positioning and SWOT norm strategies. Based on the findings and decisions of the research, the recommendations for the implementation were given with special focus on social media channels, content and resources needed. The last step of the concept defines necessary KPIs for the company that should be tracked to reach the objective. The master thesis concludes with a summary about the recommended actions that need to be followed and later controlled to reach the objective to increase the supported brand awareness with social media.
The fast-moving era of digitalisation has changed people’s behaviour but also economy and many businesses in the whole world. In fact entering a new market or establishing a new business online is nowadays much easier and more efficiently than in the past but of course also more competitive. A-WARE is a start-up based in Austria offering natural protein made of hemp. Currently the company is only operating in Austria. Their products are available in the own online shop and in selected premium stores but the company wants to digitally exploit new markets across the borders of Austria and as a consequence increase revenue. Due to the fact that the United Kingdom is an attractive market for sports nutrition and superfood, the company has determined the UK as a new target market for 2019. Therefore the aim of this thesis is to develop a B2C digital communication concept to boost international direct online sales with a special focus on the UK. For this purpose, a profound analysis of literature has been carried out and the newest insights regarding digital communication as well as contents of a digital communication concept have been elaborated. The author also found out important success factors in digital communication and the most efficient marketing tools to acquire new visitors from abroad. Furthermore secondary and primary market research has been conducted in order to validate the findings in theory but also to gain more insights from experts to be able to elaborate a digital communication concept. Within the practical part of this master thesis, a digital communication concept on the example of A-WARE has been developed. It comprises a situation analysis, communication objectives, the personas, strategy and of course the most efficient online activities to attract new visitors from the UK. Furthermore it consists of valuable recommendations, a budgeting plan and appropriate key performance indicators in order to be able to control the digital communication activities.
A fast internationalization process is of special interest for small businesses in the field of B2C, as the operating income can be increased faster through operating in various markets with a rather small and suitable for the massmarket product portfolio. Especially young brands in the F&B industry often start directly with online marketing activities and direct e-commerce, which is not bound to traditional geographical borders. Thus, speed in processes is required, which often leads to missing conceptual approaches in social media marketing. In order to successfully support a fast internationalization process, a concept for a brand’s social media appearance and to maximize reach is required. Such a concept is relevant for the beverages brand waterdrop, as the brand is currently planning to enter the market of UK. The goal of the concept is to accelerate the planned turnover target gathered out of social media in UK through the use of a conceptual approach aiming to reach virality with the brand’s social media activities. Hence, the theoretical part of this thesis deals with latest insights from literature, which delivers the basics for a strong social media appearance. On the one hand, important drivers of consumer behavior and e-commerce requirements, as well as market conditions in the F&B industry are discussed. On the other hand, the strategic framework for a social media concept is outlined in the theoretical section. Above that, crucial aspects and the meaning of channels, community, influencers, and content requirements for social media are discussed. In order to differentiate on a cost-effective scale through social media, mechanisms of virality are of special interest for the respective social media concept. Theoretical pillars of a SMM concept lead over to the practical section of this thesis, which researches success factors for a social media concept with virality aims through case studies and 17 expert interviews. The findings from theory represent the basis for the market research. The findings from the market research are summarized in topic-related sections, which lead to a customer-centric and internationalization-direct social media marketing concept for the brand waterdrop.
The Baumschule Steiner GmbH is a family owned nursery situated in Hochburg-Ach in Upper Austria. The nursery was founded in 1989. From the beginning they focused on a production of high quality plants. The company has been exporting for over 25 years and has now an export quote of 18%.
Today the family cultivates hedge and heath plants on six hectares. For a successful future they know that it is important to stay innovative and curious. Hermann Steiner, the chief executive officer, is constantly looking for new opportunities to generate sustainable growth. The latest product extension, the ilex crenata Robustico, has been successfully launched to the Austrian market. Based on this, the company wants to introduce this box substitute to the United Kingdom.
The aim of this master thesis is to support the Austrian nursery in its internationalisation process. This thesis provides a concept to enter the horticultural market of the United Kingdom successfully.
The main aspects of the theoretical section are the market entry as a small and medium sized enterprise, the selection of the entry mode, and the communication during the market entry. First, the characteristics of a small and medium sized enterprise during their internationalisation are determined. Based on this, different market entry concepts are described and the most suitable market entry concept is selected. Ultimately, a closer look is taken at the entry mode decision as well as the designing of the global marketing programme with the focus on communication.
To gain further information, a secondary and a primary research were conducted in the practical part. During the primary research eight experts in the field of internationalisation, as well as seven experts in the field of the horticultural industry in the United Kingdom were interviewed. The findings of the secondary research and the opinion of the experts were combined for the market entry concept of Baumschule Steiner GmbH. It consists of recommendations on the selected entry mode, recommendations on the communication, and an action plan. The last part of this master thesis contains further recommendations on the marketing mix, as well as on the implementation.
Development of a Market Selection Concept for the B2B Segment of C.O.W. Handels & Marketing KG
(2017)
Advertising specialties, from simple calendars to small electronic devices such as USB drives, constitute one of the classic and one of the oldest advertising media. The advertising specialties industry is a profitable but fiercely competitive B2B market where innovative ideas are the key to success. C.O.W. Handels & Marketing KG, a manufacturer of jewellery and other accessories made from wood, leather and steel, entered this market with the launch of its Cowstyle Corporate Designs segment in 2014. After initial success in Austria, the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region was identified as a potentially profitable target for expansion of the segment. However, the company lacks international business experience in this region. Sixteen CEE countries were identified as potential expansion candidates, and this high number makes selection of the right target market even more difficult. Therefore, the goal of this thesis is to develop a market selection concept for the Cowstyle B2B segment for use in the CEE region. Consequently, a market selection analysis was carried out to identify the most attractive country markets for the segment in this region. In the theoretical part of the thesis, all relevant elements of the market selection concept were illustrated to define the theoretical market selection concept for companies in the advertising specialties industry. In the practical part, a selection concept tailored to Cowstyle Corporate Designs was developed based on the theory in the previous part. Market selection criteria were defined and weighted and a four-stage selection procedure with different evaluation methods was created. The first stage subjected all 16 countries to an elimination procedure using the checklist method to eliminate countries which did not meet specific minimum requirements. The next two stages evaluated the remaining countries based on both macroeconomic and industryspecific criteria using the scoring method. In the last stage, on the basis of qualitative expert interviews, the top three countries from the previous stages were ranked in the categories of market attractiveness, market risks and barriers, as well as strategic advantages. The three most promising countries in this analysis are the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Estonia, in that order. In the final chapters, specific recommendations for action are presented based on the analysis results. Furthermore, the procedures and methods used in the market selection concept are critically discussed to further improve the concept for future use by Cowstyle.
Nowadays, more and more companies are forced to internationalise due to the increasing globalisation and the need to remain competitive. Especially for small firms, an international expansion could lead to cost savings and the establishment of greater know-how and competencies. However, many firms fail in going international due to a poor entry planning. Thus, companies have to consider the importance of a well-developed market entry concept, which requires a thorough analysis, planning, implementation and control phase. In this master thesis, the market entry of small-scale enterprises in the British software market will, on both a theoretical and practical level, be investigated. The thesis aims to develop a market entry concept for Koerbler GmbH, a small Austrian web agency situated in the south of Styria. Based on one already existing customer in the UK, the company wants to expand its business there by entering the British software market with its CRM software brand KundenMeister. Therefore, this concept focuses on SMEs, the B2B sector as well as on the UK software market. In order to gain greater insights into the UK business environment, 15 qualitative expert interviews with internationalisation institutions, B2B/service companies already entered the UK market, and with companies selling their software in the UK are carried out. A comparison of theory and practice suggests that due to great cultural differences in the business etiquette of Austria and the UK as well as the limited financial and personnel resources of Koerbler, the company should enter the UK market via direct export by using a distributor. Furthermore, the highly competitive market area requires a so-called ‘verticalisation’ of the firm’s CRM software by focusing on specific industry sectors, which are in the case of Koerbler the consultancy and health sector. Thus, target groups of the firm are primarily distribution partners, but also SMEs operating in those industries. In order to differentiate from other CRM software firms, Koerbler GmbH should position itself as solution-oriented and dynamic company in the UK market. This positioning should be emphasised by defining a stellar USP that is communicated uniformly across all means. In this context, communication instruments suitable for the UK are personnel selling, a website with .co.uk domain, trade fairs and social media, in particular LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. Finally, as a certain level of trust is needed in UK business deals, branding, references and building up a wide network of partners are necessary entry measures.
Nowadays, more and more companies are forced to enter new markets due to globalisation and in order to remain competitive. These internationalisations offer advantages such as cost-savings or establishment of new competencies and knowhow. On the other hand, there are disadvantages or challenges, which can hinder or complicate a market entry, such as the wrong evaluation of own skills and competencies or the target market. Furthermore, especially small firms tend to underestimate and spend too little time and money on a thorough and systematic market entry planning. Every market entry concept requires after a careful analysis a planning, implementation and controlling phase, which lay the foundation for a successful market development. The aim of the present master thesis is the development of a market entry concept for siin life, an Austrian cosmetics company located in Graz. Thereby, the focus is put on the theoretical and practical investigation of the market entry into the Chinese cosmetics market. Based on first test trials through CBEC platforms in China, the company wants to enter the market, after the registration of the products of their brand “siin Edition Edelweiss”. Therefore, the developed concept focuses on SME’s, the B2C sector and the Chinese cosmetics market. After a comprehensive literature research on the different existing market entry concepts, the practical part is built upon a qualitative market research. In order to gain greater knowledge, 17 interviews with experts in internationalisation, from B2C companies that already entered China and companies selling cosmetics in China, were carried out. The experts confirm that due to great cultural differences of Austria and China in addition to lack of personnel and financial resources, the market should be entered via direct export with a local Chinese partner. In this context, building trustworthy relationships with business partner in China is a necessary step for a successful market entry. The market communication in China shall be executed and steered by the local Chinese partner in order to position the company as a high-quality producer of skin care. In this regard, siin life can take supportive action by focusing on a strong and uniform branding across all means and to communicate the brand recognition through references of already existing domestic customers and partners.
Every customer contact at each customer touchpoint impacts the customer’s experience in a positive or a negative way. Due to the internet and social media the number of these touchpoints reached a new peak. Simultaneously, there is a shift in consumer behaviour. Consumers are more connected than ever and actively build communities which are strongly influenced by opinion leaders who play an especially crucial role in the fashion industry. Consequently, the provision of a seamless and consistent customer journey is essential in order to devote financial as well as personal resources to touchpoints preferably used by a company’s target audience. This is especially crucial for companies like New One who want to intensify their business within the UK market, the most developed online retail market within Europe. Based on these facts, this master thesis deals with the elaboration of an online customer experience concept for New One with focus on the UK market. The initial chapters of the following thesis illustrate characteristics of both ecommerce as well as the fashion industry. Thereby, current e-commerce trends, characteristics of an online fashion shopper as well as fashion shopping motives are highlighted before explaining the fundamentals of online customer experience management. Subsequently, all covered topics are theoretically combined in an online customer experience concept. As a next step, a detailed situation analysis including an empirical study is executed to gain culture specific knowledge as well as information about the target group’s online shopping habits and preferences. Results show that the target group has high expectations regarding usability standards and tends to impulsive shopping behaviour as well as variety seeking. Additionally, it shares rather masculine and individualistic values and is open to new technology. These findings lead to the elaboration of multiple key online customer journey constellations used within fashion industry. Taking this information into account an online customer experience concept for New One with focus on the UK market is developed which defines the company’s online customer experience strategy and recommended online customer experience actions.
Eine Lobby für die Elementarpädagogik in Österreich
Lobbying bzw. Lobbyismus ist eine Form der Interessenvertretung. Dabei wird versucht, die öffentliche Meinung sowohl auf politischer Ebene als auch medial zu beeinflussen.
In Österreich ist die elementare Bildung im Gegensatz zu den Schulen nicht dem Bund, sondern den Ländern unterstellt, was wiederum zu neun verschiedenen Kinderbildungs- und -betreuungsgesetzen in Österreich geführt hat. Dementsprechend gibt es kein einheitliches Auftreten der elementaren Bildung in Österreich. Im Gegenteil: In den einzelnen Bundesländern ist es den Kommunen frei überlassen, inwieweit sie Einrichtungen finanziell fördern und in der Öffentlichkeit präsentieren. Hinzu kommt, dass die Kinderbetreuung zu den klassischen Frauenberufen zählt.
Hering (vgl. 2006, S. 236-280) beschreibt, was seit dem vorigen Jahrhundert bis heute der Realität entspricht: PädagogInnen waren rund um die Uhr im Einsatz, nicht wenige waren sozial isoliert, allzu oft wurden sie von jüngeren Frauen und ihren männlichen Kollegen als Fürsorgetanten verspottet. Sie waren Relikte eines zölibatären Lebens, als dies offiziell schon längst abgeschafft war. Der Status und die Bezahlung sind auch heute noch weiblich. Das Paradoxon, dass durch die Initiative von Frauen die Verberuflichung der Sozialen Arbeit eingeleitet worden ist, der damit entstandene Beruf aber – eben wegen seiner weiblichen Überformung – bis heute nicht den Status erlangt hat wie vergleichbare Professionen, scheint nicht auflösbar zu sein.
Der Wirtschaft ist die Notwendigkeit der frühkindlichen Betreuung mittlerweile bewusst und die Kinderbetreuung erregt auch als Geschäftsmodell zunehmend Aufmerksamkeit. Diese Masterarbeit soll beleuchten, wie die Branche der elementaren Bildung und Betreuung in Österreich ein strategisches Marketingkonzept zur Besserstellung und erfolgreichen Umsetzung ihrer Ziele erarbeiten, umsetzen und somit für sich nutzen kann. Zudem sollen die drängendsten Probleme und Herausforderungen der Einrichtungen aufgezeigt werden, um zu beantworten, welche gemeinsamen Ziele es in der Elementarpädagogik benötigt, denn ohne definiertes Ziel ist eine dahingehende Wegbeschreitung kaum möglich.
„Wer nicht weiß, wohin er will, darf sich nicht wundern, wenn er woanders ankommt!“ (wird Mark Twain zugeschrieben)